The Phoenix And The Turtle a Poem By William Shakespeare

The Phoenix And The Turtle

Written By William Shakespeare

This poem is not sonnet, it is an allegorical poem which has the content of an ideal love. Other people have expressed their thoughts that, The Phoenix and The Turtle is a poem that goes around the relationship between truth and beauty.

The Phoenix And The Turtle elaborates a funeral arrangements for the dead Phoenix and Turtledove who stands as a symbol of perfection and devoted love. It is one of Shakespeare’s popular poems that people still speculate different meaning for it. Some learned people also allude that, the poem talks about Elizabeth I and the Second Earl of Essex, where the Phoenix is Elizabeth I and the Turtledove being second Earl of Essex.

Poem

Let the bird of loudest lay

On the sole Arabian tree

Herald sad and trumpet be,

To whose sound chaste wings obey.

 

But thou shrieking harbinger,

Foul precurrer of the fiend,

Augur of the fever’s end,

To this troop come thou not near.

 

From this session interdict

Every fowl of tyrant wing,

Save the eagle, feather’d king;

Keep the obsequy so strict.

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Let the priest in surplice white,

That defunctive music can,

Be the death-divining swan,

Lest the requiem lack his right.

 

And thou treble-dated crow,

That thy sable gender mak’st

With the breath thou giv’st and tak’st,

‘Mongst our mourners shalt thou go.

 

Here the anthem doth commence:

Love and constancy is dead;

Phoenix and the Turtle fled

In a mutual flame from hence.

 

So they lov’d, as love in twain

Had the essence but in one;

Two distincts, division none:

Number there in love was slain.

 

Hearts remote, yet not asunder;

Distance and no space was seen

‘Twixt this Turtle and his queen:

But in them it were a wonder.

 

So between them love did shine

That the Turtle saw his right

Flaming in the Phoenix’ sight:

Either was the other’s mine.

 

Property was thus appalled

That the self was not the same;

Single nature’s double name

Neither two nor one was called.

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Reason, in itself confounded,

Saw division grow together,

To themselves yet either neither,

Simple were so well compounded;

 

That it cried, “How true a twain

Seemeth this concordant one!

Love has reason, reason none,

If what parts can so remain.”

 

Whereupon it made this threne

To the Phoenix and the Dove,

Co-supremes and stars of love,

As chorus to their tragic scene:

threnos

Beauty, truth, and rarity,

Grace in all simplicity,

Here enclos’d, in cinders lie.

 

Death is now the Phoenix’ nest,

And the Turtle’s loyal breast

To eternity doth rest,

 

Leaving no posterity:

‘Twas not their infirmity,

It was married chastity.

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Truth may seem but cannot be;

Beauty brag but ’tis not she;

Truth and beauty buried be.

 

To this urn let those repair

That are either true or fair;

For these dead birds sigh a prayer.

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